Answer:
downward
Step-by-step explanation:
The motion of the student is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the suvat equation
![s=ut+(1)/(2)at^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/y4u77sotscfafpxzyglg8hbmefjo11knkz.png)
where, taking downward as positive direction, we have
s = 15.6 m is the vertical displacement
u = 0 is the initial velocity (we assume the student starts from rest)
t = 1.80 s is the time of the fall
a is the acceleration of the student
By re-arranging the equation and solving for a, we can find the acceleration of the student:
![a=(2s)/(t^2)=(2(15.6))/(1.80^2)=9.6 m/s^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/20zd0yih7kinp4p9278f61g4kitkn0myyr.png)
And since the sign is positive, the direction of the acceleration is downward.