Final answer:
The French and Indian War was fought between the British and French colonies, along with their respective Native American allies. The conflict started due to territorial disputes in North America and escalated into the global Seven Years' War. The British emerged victorious after key battles in Quebec and Montreal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Who Fought in the French and Indian War?
The French and Indian War, known in Europe as the Seven Years' War, was a conflict primarily between the British colonies and the French colonies, with various Native American tribes aligning with either side. Major players included British and French colonial forces, Native American allies, and respective mother countries, England and France. The war started in North America in 1754 over rival claims along the frontier, especially in present-day western Pennsylvania. George Washington initiated one of the first encounters which escalated into a full-scale war that spread to Europe and other parts of the world. The Huron tribes sided with the French, while the Iroquois tribes supported the British. The British gained the upper hand in 1758 and ultimately won after taking Quebec in 1759 and Montreal in 1760, leading to the fall of the French empire in North America.