Final answer:
The literal meaning of 'perish' is to die or come to an end, often suddenly or prematurely. The figurative meaning conveys the idea of something disappearing or being forgotten, not always implying death. The word is used in various contexts to add dramatic or serious overtones.
Step-by-step explanation:
The literal meaning of perish is to die or come to an end, especially in a sudden or untimely way. The term is often used in contexts where it has to do with death, the cessation of existence, or the destruction of something.
The figurative meaning of perish can be broader. It often conveys the idea of something disappearing or being forgotten, but not necessarily involving death or destruction. For instance, one might say, "Let old prejudices perish," meaning they should disappear or be abandoned.
Examples of the figurative use of perish can be found in literature, speeches, and everyday language, sometimes offering a more dramatic or serious tone to the subject being discussed.