Answer:
0.21 atm
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Pressure of air (P): 1 atm (standard pressure)
- Partial pressure of nitrogen (pN₂): 0.78 atm
- Partial pressure of argon (pAr): 0.01 atm
Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of oxygen
The air is a gaseous mixture formed mainly by nitrogen, oxygen and argon. The total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the gases.
P = pN₂ + pAr + pO₂
pO₂ = P - pN₂ - pAr
pO₂ = 1 atm - 0.78 atm - 0.01 atm
pO₂ = 0.21 atm