Answer:
B)
![\Delta x = ((v+v_0)/(2))t](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/r90eus1ba9smkz6slb2kc5702w7v3l4agc.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to find the distance covered by the driver while slowing down, we can use the following suvat equation:
![\Delta x = ((v+v_0)/(2))t](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/r90eus1ba9smkz6slb2kc5702w7v3l4agc.png)
where
is the distance covered
v is the final velocity
is the initial velocity
t is the time
For the car in this problem,
![v_0 = 100 km/h \cdot (1000)/(3600)=27.8 m/s](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/u1eah8k0921zghn770vs2vr3esrzabjmu6.png)
![v=50 km/h \cdot (1000)/(3600)=13.9 m/s](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/4ju9j35tubhwv6b4kk9byer9mdhrm9eipt.png)
t = 0.9 s
Substituting,
![\Delta x = ((13.9+27.8)/(2))(0.9)=18.8 m](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/4ur2rdw3pok2pro5n0vxetalk7dluaudhe.png)