Answer:
47.5%
Explanation:
First, calculate the difference between mean and the percentage of lightbulbs requiring replacement in the problem:
59 – 41 = 18
41 – 41 = 0
Since standard deviation is 9 lightbulbs , for the first case there is a difference of 2 standard deviation and for the second is 0 standard deviation.
the 68-95-99.7% rule establish that:
1 standard deviation means a 68% of total area under the normal distribution. On one side is half = 34%.
2 standard deviations means a 95% of total area under the normal distribution. On one side is half = 47.5%.
3 standard deviation means a 99.7% of total area under the normal distribution. On one side is half = 49.85%.
0 standard deviation means no area under the curve
The difference between 2 and 0 standard deviation is
47.5– 0 = 47.5%
The answer is 47.5% of lightbulbs requiring replacement