Question

Read these two passages from 1788, which are related to the debate over the ratification of the Constitution.

If men were angels, no government would be necessary. . . . you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. A dependence on the people is . . . the primary control on the government.

–Federalist 51, 1788

In a national government, unless cautiously and fortunately administered, the disputes will be the deep-rooted differences of interest, where part of the empire must be injured by the operation of general law.

–A Maryland farmer, 1788

How is the first passage, taken from the Federalist papers, an example of the stance of a Federalist?

It favors state governments over the federal government.
It promotes the concept of a strong federal government.
It opposes separating powers in the federal government.
It dismisses the importance of the federal government.

Answer 1

The first passage from Federalist 51 exemplifies the Federalist perspective by advocating for a strong federal government with internal checks and balances to prevent tyranny while remaining answerable to the people.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first passage is an excellent example of the Federalist stance because it outlines the need for a strong federal government that is also capable of controlling itself. This idea is central to Federalist 51, where James Madison argues for a governmental structure that includes a separation of powers among the different branches to ensure that no single branch becomes too dominant. Moreover, the passage reflects the Federalist belief in a controlled government with a system of checks and balances as a safeguard against tyranny. In essence, the Federalists promoted the concept that while the government must have enough authority to govern, it should also be dependent on the people, hence establishing a balance between federal power and democratic governance.