Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Efficient markets react to new information by instantly adjusting the price of a stock to its new fair market value without any delay or overreaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Efficient markets are those where the stock price fully reflects all available and relative information at any given time. The idea comes from the efficient market hypothesis that establishes that all stock trade at their fair value because they reflect all available information so investors cannot beat the market.