Final answer:
Figurative language encompasses similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, and alliteration, each enriching literary works by adding deeper meaning and vivid imagery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of figurative language enriches literary works by adding depth and vivid imagery, allowing readers to connect more deeply with the text. Similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, and alliteration are various forms of figurative language that create stronger impressions in the reader's mind. For example, using a simile like 'My darling, you are like a rose,' compares a loved one to a rose to highlight their beauty and preciousness. A metaphor, such as 'The classroom was a zoo,' creates a direct comparison, suggesting chaos without using 'like' or 'as'. Personification might give life-like qualities to inanimate objects, for example, 'the wind whispered through the trees', suggesting a gentle motion and sound. Hyperbole exaggerates for emphasis: 'I've told you a million times,' and alliteration uses the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words to create a musical or rhythmic effect, such as 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers'.