Answer: the percentage is 33.33%
Explanation:
The initial weight is 18 pounds and is what we will define as the 100%.
The later weight is equal to 24 pounds.
The direct difference is 24 pounds - 18 pounds = 6 pounds, now, we want to know wich percentage the 6 pounds represent:
the percentage of the weight increase equal to the fraction between the difference and the initial weight:
X = (6/18)*100% = 33.33%
So the weight of the baby increase an 33.33%