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Analyze the end behavior of each function below. Then, choose one of the functions, and explain how you determined

the end behavior.
a. f(x) = x4
b. g(x) = −x4
c. h(x) = x3
d. k(x) = −x3

1 Answer

2 votes

Answer:

End behavior of a polynomial function depended on the degree and its leading coefficient.

1. If degree is even and leading coefficient is positive then


p(x)\rightarrow \infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow \infty


p(x)\rightarrow \infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow -\infty

2. If degree is even and leading coefficient is negative then


p(x)\rightarrow -\infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow \infty


p(x)\rightarrow -\infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow -\infty

3. If degree is odd and leading coefficient is positive then


p(x)\rightarrow \infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow \infty


p(x)\rightarrow -\infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow -\infty

4. If degree is odd and leading coefficient is negative then


p(x)\rightarrow -\infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow \infty


p(x)\rightarrow \infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow -\infty

(a)


f(x)=x^4

Here, degree is even and leading coefficient is positive.


f(x)\rightarrow \infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow \infty


f(x)\rightarrow \infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow -\infty

(b)


g(x)=-x^4

Here, degree is even and leading coefficient is negative.


g(x)\rightarrow -\infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow \infty


g(x)\rightarrow -\infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow -\infty

(c)


h(x)=x^3

Here, degree is odd and leading coefficient is positive.


h(x)\rightarrow \infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow \infty


h(x)\rightarrow -\infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow -\infty

(d)


k(x)=-x^3

Here, degree is odd and leading coefficient is negative.


k(x)\rightarrow -\infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow \infty


k(x)\rightarrow \infty\text{ as }x\rightarrow -\infty

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