Answer:
Maximum height: 20.4 m, height at 30 s: -274 m
Step-by-step explanation:
If you want to find the height of the ball after 30 seconds, we must use the equation:
![v=u+at](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/8u69t2dm31jy4f6e8h3i9msisjzkrvuvq4.png)
where
u = 20 m/s is the initial velocity
a = g = -9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity
t is the time
Substituting t = 30 s,
![v=20+(-9.8)(30)=-274 m](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/v3topttbu18ud8qtr84ikoqb3rqb74aach.png)
This means that the ball is 274 m below its original level.
If you want to find the maximum height, then it can be find by using the law of conservation of energy: in fact, at the maximum height, all the initial kinetic energy has been converted into potential energy, so
![mgh = (1)/(2)mu^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/bo1ltrfy8w798ixx47qlu605e68441c4hn.png)
And solving for h, we find the maximum height:
![h=(u^2)/(2g)=(20^2)/(2(9.8))=20.4 m](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/f0gsupbv7jd6tomlzeezcnq82j2g1bxf6r.png)