Final answer:
The differing perceptions of cows in the United States and India is an example of cultural differences. While Americans may see cows primarily as a source of meat, Indians, particularly Hindus, view cows as sacred animals with religious and economic importance. This cultural distinction is deeply rooted in religious beliefs and practical benefits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference in shared beliefs between people in the United States and India regarding how they view cows is an example of culture. In the United States, cows are generally viewed as a source of meat for human consumption, while in India, cows are seen as sacred animals that should not be eaten. This distinct perspective is rooted in Hinduism where cows hold religious significance and have economic value beyond being just a source of meat. Hindus may see cows as symbols of fertility and gentleness, which is reinforced by their association with Hindu deities, and therefore, they are treated with great respect and protection.
Furthermore, the cultural anthropologist Marvin Harris provided an economic explanation for the reverence of cattle in India, noting that the animals are more useful alive than slaughtered for meat due to the multiple benefits they offer such as providing dung for fuel, assistance in farming, and milk. After their natural death, their by-products are then used by those in the lowest socioeconomic classes, promoting a more sustainable use of the cattle's entire lifecycle.