Answer:
b) franchising fees and royalties
Step-by-step explanation:
A franchise business owner has to pay franchising fees that is the one time payment that allows the franchisee to be able to own and operate that business. Also, the franchisee has to pay royalties that are monthly payments that depend on the earnings of the business. These costs don't have to be paid by an independent business owner because this person will start his/her company from scratch with its own image.