Final answer:
Immigrants were attracted to cities for several reasons, including the availability of ethnic communities that provided social support and familiarity, as well as the opportunity for employment in urban industries. These cities offered a sense of community and economic opportunities that immigrants were looking for.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immigrants were attracted to cities for several reasons. Firstly, they sought comfort and a sense of community in unfamiliar surroundings, and cities provided ethnic enclaves where they could find people who shared their language, culture, and traditions. These enclaves offered familiar amenities, such as newspapers and food stores, that reminded them of home. Additionally, many immigrants had lost their farming jobs in the West and saw cities as a place where they could find work and economic opportunities.
One of the main reasons immigrants were attracted to cities was the availability of ethnic communities that provided social support. In these communities, immigrants could find people from their own countries who shared their language, culture, and customs. This provided a sense of familiarity and comfort in an unfamiliar country.
Furthermore, immigrants were often drawn to cities because they had lost their farming jobs in the West. Industrialization and mechanization had made farming jobs scarce, so many immigrants sought employment in the growing urban industries instead. Cities offered more job opportunities and the possibility of a better life.