Question

What can be inferred from this image in regards to the role of Catholicism in Peru as Spain conquered the region?

A)
Spanish conquerors conquered Peru both militarily and spiritually.
B)
Peru culture melded with Spanish culture as the region was conquered.
As Spain conquered the region there was little or no effect on Peruvian
culture.
D)
Spanish conquerors allowed the natives of Peru a choice in keeping their
religion.

Answer 1

The correct answer is A. The Spanish conquerors conquered Peru both militarily and spiritually.

Explanation

In the image you can see a monk teaching the cross of Christianity to a native of Peru. This allows us to affirm that the Spaniards are concerned about colonizing the New World in all areas because militarily they were far superior to the natives who had less-lethal weapons than that of the Spaniards. However, their military dominance was not enough to dominate the indigenous people so they had to evangelize them to replace their culture and religious customs, which would facilitate them to conquer their lands more easily. According to the above, the correct answer is A. The Spanish conquerors conquered Peru both militarily and spiritually.