Question

A seed from a yew tree germinates on the forest floor. During the first few months of its life, the sapling dedicates most of its resources to increasing in height rather than producing the defensive compound taxol. What is this allocation of resources an example of?

Answer 1

The mentioned allocation of resources is an example of trade-off.

Explanation:

Every lifeform has a genetic memory that drives its growth as suitable as it is for its survival. A Yew tree grows tall in its early age after germination in order to able to receive sunlight for photosynthesis.

Once the stem grows to its fullest, the resources responsible for the growth are diverted towards the roots. Compromising on the growth of roots for the stem has to grow tall first, is considered a 'trade-off'.