The correct answer is C) theory Z.
The motivation that focuses on the fact that management and administration of contemporary organizations must consider the needs of the employee and, more importantly, how those needs can be met within the context of both the organization society as a whole is "theory Z."
When we are referring to the theory "Z," we are referring to the theory developed by economist William Ouchi. It was in the 1980s when Ouchi proposed this management style theory in the book "Theory Z: How American Business Can Meet the Japanese Challenge." The theory refers to the benefits of stable employment that generates productivity, and satisfaction in the workplace.
The other options of the question were A) theory X. B) theory Y. D) expectancy theory.