Answer:
100 residents/
![km^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/n3odqyrxykwu28oww44h5kbq731hvn8hkr.png)
Explanation:
In order to find the population density, we have to calculate the area of the township first.
We know that:
L = length = 5 km
W = width = 4 km
So the area of the township is
![A=L\cdot W = 5 \cdot 4 = 20 km^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/a835tilqhv074ot4rbygoi0n1pm7it8jhe.png)
Now we can find the population density by using
![d=(N)/(A)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/faye577nar7pmwmg8h8fqgqn2lx9fvfrce.png)
where N is the number of residents, and A is the area.
Substituting N = 2000, we find:
![d=(2000)/(20)=100 res./km^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/slox17uxgjf0f5u32nbu01d4fzfcnlavb4.png)
so, 100 residents per kilometer squared.