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3x + y = 19 and x + 3y = 1. Find the value of 2x + 2y.

a. 20
b. 18
c. 11
d. 10
e. 5

User Krenom
by
5.2k points

1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

2x + 2y = 10

(d) is the correct option.

Explanation:

The given set of equations are 3x + y = 19 and x + 3y = 1

Now, Let us try and find the values of x and y from these equation.

3x + y = 19 ...... (1)

x + 3y = 1 ......... (2)

Multiple equation (2) by 3 and subtract from (1), we get

3x + y - 3(x+ 3y) = 19 - 3(1)

or, 3x + y - 3x - 9y = 19 -3

or, -8y = 16

or, y = 16/-2 = -2

So, y = -2

Put this value in (1), we get

3x - 2 = 19

or, 3x = 19 +2 = 21 ⇒ x = 21/3 = 7

So, x = 7 and y = -2 is the solution of the given set of equations.

So, 2x + 2y = 2(7) + 2(-2) = 14 - 4 = 10

2x + 2y = 10

(d) is the correct option.

User Srikanth Rongali
by
5.8k points