Final answer:
In a democracy, rights such as freedom of speech, the press, and assembly, among others, are preserved to ensure minority rights are protected against majority rule. The democracy in the United States serves as a republic, where elected representatives are tasked to safeguard these rights, preventing the majority from oppressing minorities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within a democracy, certain inalienable rights are provided to all citizens, ensuring that the majority does not oppress the minority. Such rights include the freedom of speech, the press, assembly, the organization of political parties, fair elections, and protection against unlawful imprisonment. These rights are imperative in a democratic society, preventing the government from overstepping and ensuring citizens are free to express themselves, organize politically, and participate in the governance of their society.
Moreover, in representative democracies like the United States, also known as a republic, there is a specific aim to protect minority rights. This aspect is crucial to prevent what is known as the 'tyranny of the majority', wherein decisions by the majority could potentially harm the interests and freedoms of the minority. While the majority has the power to pass laws and elect officials, this does not extend to infringing upon the rights of individuals who may not hold the same beliefs or have the same interests as the larger group.