Final answer:
Hanukkah means 'dedication' in Hebrew, referencing the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem after the Maccabean revolt.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Hebrew language, Hanukkah means 'dedication.' This is because the holiday commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem after the successful Maccabean revolt against the Seleucid Empire. The festival is celebrated over eight nights and days, with the lighting of the menorah, traditional foods, games, and gifts. The theme of dedication in Hanukkah is aligned with the larger narrative of the Jewish people's history and their commitment to preserving religious traditions and cultural identity, in spite of the various challenges they faced throughout history.