Question

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

a.Thomas is tired; he drinks coffee to stay awake.
b. Cindy loses her credit points because she submits her homework late.
c. Ravi is given a candy by his mother for cleaning his shoes.
d. Greta gets caught while speeding and the police officer gives her a ticket.

Answer 1

Positive reinforcement is when a desirable stimulus is added to increase a behavior. An example is when c. Ravi is given a candy for cleaning his shoes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Positive reinforcement is a behavioral concept where a favorable stimulus or reward is presented to strengthen and increase the likelihood of a desired behavior recurring. By associating positive consequences with specific actions, individuals or animals are motivated to repeat the behavior, fostering learning and the establishment of positive habits.

In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement refers to the addition of a desirable stimulus to increase a behavior. An example of positive reinforcement is when Ravi is given a candy by his mother for cleaning his shoes. The candy serves as the desirable stimulus and encourages Ravi to clean his shoes in the future.

Answer 2

The correct answer is C. Ravi is given a candy by his mother for cleaning his shoes.

Step-by-step explanation:

In psychology, positive reinforcement refers to rewarding an individual after he or she does something that is considered as "positive" or "desirable". Additionally, positive reinforcement motivates the individual to perform a certain action more often.

According to this, the example of positive reinforcement is "Ravi is given a candy by his mother for cleaning his shoes" because the candy acts as a rewarding that is given after a positive action (cleaning his shoes), also, the candy motivates Ravi to clean his shoes more often.