Final answer:
W. E. B. Du Bois advocated for education and legal strategies to achieve civil liberties and fight discrimination as well as being a key figure in the NAACP. Marcus Garvey championed Pan-Africanism, self-reliance, and the creation of independent institutions for African Americans. Although both aimed to improve the status of African Americans, their approaches were quite different.
Step-by-step explanation:
W. E. B. Du Bois emphasized the need for full civil liberties and ending discrimination, believing in the power of education to uplift the African American community. He proposed the concept of the 'Talented Tenth' to become leaders and help guide their people toward social and political equality. As part of his effort, Du Bois was a pivotal figure in the establishment of the NAACP, which used the legal system to fight for African American rights and protested against racial violence.
Although not directly contrasted in the provided references, Marcus Garvey had quite different methods and aspirations. Garvey, a Pan-Africanist, advocated for self-reliance and the need to address racial issues globally. His approach included building independent institutions for African Americans and promoting a return to Africa movement. Garvey's ideas appealed to those disillusioned with the possibility of integration and equality within American society.
While both leaders sought to advance the status of African Americans, their methods and philosophies diverged distinctly. Du Bois sought integration and equality within America, while Garvey focused on black self-determination and the creation of independent social systems.