Question

Under bureaucratic authoritarianism, the military and the state bureaucracy believe that the problems of the country can be solved by;

a. Emotional ideology that isolates and divides the masses rather than rational, technical expertise.
b. Rational, technical expertise combined with public consultations rather than emotional ideology.
c.Public consultations rather than relying on overly emotional appeals or highly technological bureaucrats.
d. Rational, technical expertise rather than emotional ideology or public participation.
e.Emotional ideology that helps mobilize the masses rather than rational, technical expertise.

Answer 1

d. Rational, technical expertise rather than emotional ideology or public participation.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the philosophy of bureaucratic authoritarianism, the head of the state is governed by the top bureaucrats.

Under bureaucratic authoritarianism, the military bureaucracy as well as the state bureaucracy comes together and they believe that the problems prevailing in the country can be solved consulting and communicating with the rational people and the technical experts of the society.

The State should not follow the emotional ideology to solve the problems which may led to uncertain consequences. Also taking help of the public participation to solve may arises many differences to the solution as many people will give varying solutions to the problems. The best way suited is to take the help of the technical experts and the rational people.

Thus the answer is

d. Rational, technical expertise rather than emotional ideology or public participation.