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What is the main idea of this passage

Men being, as has been said, by nature, all free, equal, and independent, no one can be put out of this estate, and subjected to the political power of another, without his own consent. The only way whereby any one divests himself of his natural liberty, and puts on the
bonds
of civil society, is by agreeing with other men to join and unite into a community for their comfortable, safe, and peaceable living one amongst another, in a secure enjoyment of their properties, and a greater security against any, that are not of it. This any number of men may do, because it injures not the freedom of the rest; they are left as they were in the liberty of the state of nature. When any number of men have so consented to make one community or government, they are thereby presently incorporated, and make one body politic, wherein the majority have a right to act and conclude the rest.
For when any number of men have, by the consent of every individual, made a community, they have thereby made that community one body, with a power to act as one body, which is only by the will and determination of the majority: for that which acts any community, being only the consent of the individuals of it, and it being necessary to that which is one body to move one way; it is necessary the body should move that way whither the greater force carries it, which is the
consent of the majority
: or else it is impossible it should act or continue one body, one community, which the consent of every individual that united into it, agreed that it should; and so every one is bound by that consent to be concluded by the majority.

1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

A community forms with the consent of its beholders.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main idea of the passage given in the question is that several individuals combine together with their own free will to formulate a community where they can enjoy their personal properties and greater security and trust with each other.

No state gives the right to any individual to practice any kind of personal or political power over another individual. This right is only with the state that too in democratic states is given to it by its people.

User Allan Rwakatungu
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