Question

Discuss the mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer, the widespread nature of this process in prokaryotes, and its importance in the evolution eukaryotic groups

Answer 1

The mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer are transformation, transduction, and conjugation.

Step-by-step explanation:

This process can allow different species of bacteria to become immune or pathogenic from the DNA of another. The eukaryotes have shown some level of DNA sequencing from bacteria- acrhaea.

The endosymbiosis of mitochondria and plastids is a form of horizontal gene transfer from bacteria to eukaryotes, for example.