Answer: y = 4km + 2km*x
Explanation:
We know that Madelyn already cycled 4km this year, so we start at that point.
Now, each time that she goes to work, she cycles 2 km in total.
Now, if she does x trips to work, then she cycles 2km x times, this means that in total she would cycle 2km*x
if we also count the 4km she already has, we have the linear equation:
y = 4km + 2km*x
This is the equation we wanted to get.