Final answer:
The inequality that shows the number of granola bars and bottles of water that must be sold to reach an income of at least $150 is xP + yQ ≥ 150.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the inequality that shows the number of granola bars and bottles of water that must be sold in order to achieve an income of at least $150, we can use the following information:
Let x be the number of granola bars and y be the number of bottles of water.
The price of each granola bar is $P and the price of each bottle of water is $Q.
The inequality that represents the fundraiser's income and quantity of items sold is:
Income ≥ $150
xP + yQ ≥ 150
Therefore, the inequality that shows the number of granola bars x and the number of bottles of water y that must be sold to reach an income of at least $150 is xP + yQ ≥ 150.