Question

Your psychology professor asks a student volunteer to concentrate on eating an apple and then describe the individual elements of that experience. Your professor is demonstrating the technique of _______, which is a technique used by investigators of ________

Answer 1

The professor is demonstrating introspection, a technique of cognitive psychology, which involves examining one's conscious experience to break it down into its components. This helps in understanding the cognitive processes underlying behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Your psychology professor is demonstrating the technique of introspection, which is a technique used by investigators of cognitive psychology. The student volunteer is asked to focus on the experience of eating an apple and then describe the individual elements of that experience. This method, introspection, is a detailed examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings. In cognitive psychology, researchers study cognitions, or thoughts, and their relationship to experiences and actions.

Components of the Experimental Design Mentioned

• Population: The group of college students that could be participants in the study.
• Sample: The 100 college students who are actually participating in the study.
• Experimental units: The individual participants in the study.
• Explanatory variable: The size of the tableware.
• Treatment: The different sizes of the tableware used in the experiment.
• Response variable: The amount of food consumed by the students.

In an experimental design, it is important to control for variables and have a clear hypothesis that can be tested. The example of observing the effect of eating breakfast on a student's ability to pay attention in class is an observational study that leads to the formulation of a hypothesis, which then can be tested through controlled experiments.

Answer 2

Introspection, structuralism

Explanation:

Introspection: It is a process to look inward to examines one's thoughts and beliefs. This term is used in daily language that explores the belief, emotions and thought of a person. It is a formalized and more informal way to explore any one ideas and feelings.

Structuralism is the movement that has been explored by It was related to seeking the mind of an adult. Introspection was the major tool of structuralism.