Answer:
a. Simple random sampling
Step-by-step explanation:
A simple random sampling is a subset of individuals (the sample) selected at random from a larger set (the population) by a process that ensures that:
- All individuals in the population are equally likely to be chosen for the sample; and
- Each possible subset of individuals (sample) is just as likely to be chosen as any other subset of individuals.
An example of simple random sampling can be seen in the question above, where a sample of 400 individuals was selected at random from a much larger group of people.