Answer:
270 m
45 m/s
59 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1.
First, to find where the package lands, we must find how long it takes to fall.
Given (in the y direction, taking down to be positive):
Δy = 175 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
Find: t
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
(175 m) = (0 m/s) t + ½ (9.8 m/s²) t²
t = 5.98 s
Next, find the distance traveled in that time.
Given (in the x direction):
v₀ = 45 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
t = 5.98 s
Find: Δx
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
Δx = (45 m/s) (5.98 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (5.98 s)²
Δx = 270 m
Part 2.
Given (in the x direction):
v₀ = 45 m/s
a = 0 m/s²
Find: v
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
v = (45 m/s)² + 2 (0 m/s²) Δx
v = 45 m/s
Part 3.
Given (in the y direction, taking down to be positive):
Δy = 175 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
Find: v
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
v² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (9.8 m/s²) (175 m)
v = 59 m/s