Question

Describe the development of government in the Nile valley through the time of Narmer

Answer 1

The government in the Nile Valley developed significantly with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by King Narmer around 3150 BCE, leading to Egypt's Early Dynastic Period. This period was characterized by a strong monarchical system and the inception of a bureaucratic structure that facilitated the construction of monumental architecture, such as the pyramids of Giza. The ancient Egyptian civilization was marked by agricultural surplus, technological innovation, and substantial cultural achievements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The government along the Nile Valley, which dates back to approximately 3150 BCE, experienced significant strides in its development with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. This event is traditionally attributed to Narmer, a king of Upper Egypt, who is synonymous with the figure also known as Menes. This unified Egypt marked the beginning of the Early Dynastic Period, known for the establishment of a monarchical system, with the pharaoh as the central figure, which would last for nearly three millennia.

By initiating the process of unification, Narmer laid the foundation for Egypt's first dynasty and subsequent administrations, ultimately leading to the construction of grand monuments like the pyramids of Giza. During the New Kingdom, Egypt excelled in administration with its division into Upper and Lower regions, overseen by centralized authority and bureaucracy, embodied by the royal vizier's figure. The civilizational advances in Egypt, spurred by the seasonal flooding of the Nile, allowed for surplus agriculture, intricate cultural achievements, and a well-structured urbanized civilization.

Agricultural innovations, such as the water wheel, and an increase in literacy were also crucial elements during Egypt's continuing evolution. The ability to create surplus food supported a growing, complex society, leading to heightened cultural and technological development. The secure geographical location of Egypt, surrounded by deserts, provided a buffer against invasions and helped maintain a sustained period of unity and strength.

Answer 2

The Scorpion Kings of the Predynastic Period in Egypt (c. 6000-3150 BCE) obviously had a form of monarchial government, but exactly how it operated is not known.

Step-by-step explanation:

The government of ancient Egypt was a theocratic monarchy as the king ruled by a mandate from the gods, initially was seen as an intermediary between human beings and the divine, and was supposed to represent the gods' will through the laws passed and policies approved. A central government in Egypt is evident by c. 3150 BCE when King Narmer unified the country, but some form of government existed prior to this date.