Answer:
Option A. 7a
Explanation:
we know that
The mean of the data values is equal to the sum of the data values divided by the number of data values
Let
x ----> the sum of the data values
n ---> the number of data values
y ----> the mean of the data values
so
![y=(x)/(n)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/di1eu7epe38qi9f40obnu5j8ao7tx0pe79.png)
we have that
![y=a](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/29hc4x5kqmaxxupdex46mequur9x1lsutm.png)
so
![a=(x)/(n)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/s9uivrdvz7yq9wdndygb5p6x756sx0r0jr.png)
If each of the values in the data set were multiplied by 7
we would have
The new mean is equal to
![(7x)/(n)=7((x)/(n))=7a](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4dp0i9633hsoop41yd97p1md7df61xy7j3.png)