Answer:
a = 249 and b = 1.16
Explanation:
Consider the provided information.
The exponential function for growth is:
![y=a(1+ r)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8ibhb1jiiaep5n9xmbwjkibtl69kqwajay.png)
Here, a is the initial value and r is the rate of change.
It is given that the number of birds is 249.
It means a = 249
The rate is given 16%
r=0.16
Put the value of a and r in the above formula.
![y=249(1+0.16)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/tcfjqtpbk4aq6o4ajtfkbe5hf6cbqfkxqf.png)
![y=249(1.16)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6shlyilr7oj66y2eo653db4l1ei6f4sbd9.png)
Now we will compare it with the exponential function form
![y=ab^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9fre2da27y2dnpdlry8szbhwqqev4zmy80.png)
Therefore, a = 249 and b = 1.16