Question

The structure of bone tissue suits the function. Which of the following bone tissues is adapted to support weight and withstand tension stress?

A) compact bone
B) spongy bone
C) irregular bone
D) trabecular bone

Answer 1

Compact bone is adapted to support weight and withstand tension stress due to its dense and solid structure, which makes it the outer layer of all bones for providing support and protection.

Step-by-step explanation:

The bone tissue that is adapted to support weight and withstand tension stress is compact bone. Compact bone is dense and built to handle compressive forces. It forms the external layer of all bones, providing the necessary support and protection. This dense layer can be found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where its solid structure is critical in supporting the weight of the body and facilitating movement.

On the other hand, spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone, contains trabeculae that create an open network structure. This type of bone is lighter and found in the interior of some bones and at the end of long bones. While it is not as dense as compact bone, it still plays a crucial role in supporting shifts in weight distribution.

Answer 2

A) compact bone

Step-by-step explanation:

• Compact bone, also known as cortical bone, is the hard, stuff, smoot, white bone tissue sorrounding all bones, it provides structure and support as well as being an storage of minerals. It supports the whole body, protect organs and provides levers for movement.
• Spongy bone, also named cancellous bone, is a highly vascularized kind of bone, it contains red bone marros and is usually located at the ends of long bones. It gives the bone strength and flexibility.
• Irregular bone: from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long, short, flat or sesamoid bones, they serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue, affording multiple anchor points, trachea support, and tongue attachment.
• Trabecular bone: also called cancellous bone, is a sponge-like network consisting of myriads of highly interconnected bony trabeculae.

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