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Is it possible to eject electrons from titanium metal using visible light?

User Bridgette
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Answer: No, it is impossible

Step-by-step explanation:

When we talk about electrons being ejected from a metal, we are talking about the photoelectric effect, which consists of the emission of electrons (electric current) that occurs when light falls on a metal surface under certain conditions.

This is what Einstein proposed with the photoelectric effect:

Light behaves like a stream of particles called photons with an energy
E, which has an inverse relation with the wavelength
\lambda (this means the smaller
\lambda is the higher the energy
):


E=(hc)/(\lambda)

Where
h is the Planck constant and
c is the speed of light in vacuum.

On the other hand, it is known titanium metal requires a photon with a minimum energy
E_(min)=6.94(10)^(-19) J to emit electrons.
This means, we need at least a wavelength
\lambda=286 nm=286(10)^(-9)m to fulfill this condition.

Therefore:

Since the wavelength range of visible light is between 400nm and 750nm, aproximately, and 286 nm is not in this range; it is impossible to to eject electrons from titanium metal using visible light.

User Ron Smith
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