Final answer:
The court states that citizens who wish to enforce laws forcing integration must initiate lawsuits and secure court orders. Southern states resisted the desegregation of schools, while urban districts faced logistical challenges in achieving racial balance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The court says that laws forcing integration would require citizens who desire compliance with the law to initiate lawsuits and secure court orders to integrate individual school boards.
In some areas of the South, integration took place without much incident, while in others it was confrontational or nonexistent. Civil rights activists urged the federal government to enforce the Supreme Court's decision, but many Southern states vowed to resist desegregation.
Logistical challenges arose in achieving racial balance in neighborhood schools, as most cities remained racially segregated. Urban school districts began reassigning children from minority neighborhoods to districts with large white majorities to achieve racial balance.