Final answer:
Pattern transitions are words or phrases that help guide readers through a text, and while the specific transitional word from the options given cannot be identified without context, pattern transitions typically function as signposts rather than content-specific terms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pattern transitions are words and phrases that guide the reader through a text and clarify the relationships between ideas. They ensure that writing has a smooth flow and help maintain the focus on the key ideas being discussed. Each transition plays a specific role in connecting one part of a text to another, signaling changes in time, location, or argumentative direction, or emphasizing a point.
To determine which of the options provided ('schools', 'hours', 'body', 'sleep') is a pattern transition, one should look to see which term is used to connect ideas or signal a shift in the essay's argument or focus. Pattern transitions are often more functional than content words and are used to help the reader follow the logical progression of the essay.
Without seeing paragraphs 6 and 7, it's challenging to identify the correct pattern transition with certainty. However, knowing that transitional words and phrases are typically markers or signposts that guide the reader, they are usually not topic-specific keywords like 'schools' or 'body' but rather terms that relate to timing, comparison, contrast, or emphasis, such as 'then', 'however', 'furthermore', or 'consequently'.