Final answer:
Chaucer's use of both positive (e.g., the Knight) and negative (e.g., the Pardoner) character representations in 'The Canterbury Tales' provides a detailed and realistic portrayal of 14th-century English society, reflecting its varied human nature and social dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geoffrey Chaucer in The Canterbury Tales includes both positive and negative representations of people from different social standings to provide a nuanced portrayal of English society in the 14th century. This allows for a multifaceted view of human nature and social dynamics that extends beyond simple glorification or condemnation.
A positive representation is the Knight, who exemplifies chivalry, honor, and modesty. He is described as a true and perfect gentle knight who has fought for true faith and kept to high moral standards. In contrast, a negative representation is illustrated by the Pardoner, who exhibits greed, hypocrisy, and deceit. Despite his role as a church official, he manipulates his position for personal gain by selling indulgences and fake relics.
Chaucer's diverse characterizations allow him to critique and celebrate different aspects of society and human behavior, exposing the complexities and contradictions within individuals regardless of their social rank or occupation.