Answer:
2Al + Fe2O3 --> 2Fe + Al2O3
Step-by-step explanation:
What we have here is a single replacement reaction. In a single displacement reaction stronger reducing power element replaces the weaker one .
In this case aluminium is a stronger reducing agent than iron hence it replaces iron from its oxide.
Fe+3 -> Fe
Al -> Al+3
Reduciing power is dependent upon many factors like the size of the ions and charge.In this case the charge for both are same but the size being different properties would be different.
The balanced equation here would be
2Al + Fe2O3 --> 2Fe + Al2O3
These type of reactions would be exothermic giving out energy.