Question

For the United States in the early 1800s

a. ​Northern manufacturers favored high tariffs while Southern farmers opposed them
b. ​Low tariffs were favored by Northern manufacturers and Southern farmers
c. ​High tariffs were favored by Northern manufacturers and Southern farmers
d. ​Southern farmers favored high tariffs while northern manufacturers opposed them

Answer 1

The answer is a. Northern manufacturers favored high tariffs as they protected their industries, while Southern farmers opposed them because they affected their trade-dependent economy negatively.

Step-by-step explanation:

For the United States in the early 1800s, the correct answer to the question is a. Northern manufacturers favored high tariffs while Southern farmers opposed them. This is because tariffs, which are taxes on imported goods, protected domestic industries from foreign competition, a situation desired by Northern manufacturers. These tariffs made competing goods from abroad more expensive and thus encouraged the purchase of domestic products, supporting local jobs and businesses. On the other hand, Southern farmers were against high tariffs because their economy was heavily reliant on trade; particularly, they exported agricultural products like cotton and tobacco. When the United States imposed high tariffs on imported goods, other countries often retaliated with tariffs on American exports, which hurt the Southern economy.