Question

In many developing nations, young women have lower enrollment rates in secondary school than do young men.

Which of the following observations are consistent with greater educational opportunities for young women leading to faster economic growth in these countries? Check all that apply.

The opportunity cost of having a child is lower.

Increased human capital reduces productivity.

There are external benefits associated with greater knowledge in a country.

Answer 1

Greater educational opportunities for young women in developing nations can lead to faster economic growth by reducing the opportunity cost of having a child and generating external benefits associated with greater knowledge.

Step-by-step explanation:

Greater educational opportunities for young women in developing nations can lead to faster economic growth. This is supported by the following observations:

• The opportunity cost of having a child is lower. When women have access to education, they are more likely to delay childbirth and have fewer children, which allows them to invest more time and resources in their education and careers.
• There are external benefits associated with greater knowledge in a country. When women have access to education, they acquire knowledge and skills that benefit not only themselves but also their communities and the overall economy. This includes improved health outcomes, better decision-making, and increased productivity.

Answer 2

Answer: The statement that apply is "There are external benefits associated with greater knowledge in a country."

Explanation: An increase in educational opportunities for women produces an increase in the opportunity cost of having a child so it could reduce the population growth rate. Greater educational opportunities for women would produce an increase in human capital, therefore, it would also increase productivity, causing external benefits and there would be greater knowledge in the country that could produce an improvement in economic growth.