Question

__________ is a term used to refer to the observation that any change, even a small one, in the requirements for items at the top of the bill of material can have drastic effects on items further down the bill of material.

Answer 1

Change management.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a Bill of Materials(BOM), or in other words, a list of the raw materials, sub-assemblies, intermediate assemblies, sub-components, parts, and the quantities of each needed to manufacture a product, change management can occur in the life of a product or program. Whenever managing a BOM, a company is trying to manage a product's development process. To put it into simple words, with change management, a company is trying to understand the evolution of a product and the decisions that have to be made in relation.