Explanation:
Let x be the number of buses for the trip.
Then (32 - x) is the number of cars for the trip.
We have 27x + 3(32 - x) = 408.
=> 27x + 96 - 3x = 408
=> 24x = 312
=> x = 13
Hence there are 13 buses and (32 - 13) = 19 cars.
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