Answer:This type of paradigm is called violation of expectations .
Step-by-step explanation:
What does violation of expectations mean?
Violation expectation is a method which is used to teach and test if children understand that a solid object can not shift from one place to a place that is already occupied by another solid object.
If children show signs of being surprised by the fact that an object moved and occupied a space that was previously occupied that means they have an understanding.