Answer: a) -$0.19, b) -$111.72 .
Explanation:
Since we have given that
Number of free throws = 434
Number of throws made by them = 390
Amount for making the next 2 free throws = $40
Amount otherwise he has to pay = $169
a) Find the expected value of the proposition.
Expected value of success in next 2 free throws =
![(390)/(434)* (391)/(435)=0.8077](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/dwl59fpsyl6cg4drug99twi3mj4rgncfny.png)
Expected value would be
![0.8077* 40+(1-0.8077)* -169\\\\=32.308-32.4987\\\\=-\$0.19](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/k1avwa5i3nmqepmmgtevelbh40v76awuys.png)
b) If you played this game 588 times how much would you expect to win or lose?
Number of times they played the game = 588
So, Expected value would be
![588* -0.19\\\\=-\$111.72](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/v3wgppq3s1f5nk6lsgfbtx5a2r8v089121.png)
Hence, a) -$0.19, b) -$111.72