Final answer:
The sun's energy is related to winds through the process of heating and cooling of the Earth's atmosphere. The sun heats the Earth's surface, causing the air to warm up and expand. This creates wind through convection and also affects the water cycle, leading to wind systems such as hurricanes and monsoons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sun's energy is related to winds through the process of heating and cooling of the Earth's atmosphere.
The sun heats the Earth's surface, causing the air to warm up and expand. As hot air rises, cooler air flows in to replace it, creating wind. This process is known as convection.
The sun's energy also drives the water cycle, which further affects winds. The heat from the sun evaporates water from oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming clouds. When these clouds cool and condense, they release heat energy, which powers wind systems such as hurricanes and monsoons.