Answer:
The initial populations of slugs is 40
Explanation:
we have
![P(n)=40(1.156^(n))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/oviydwm703282bus0mg3fefqzydksvcit0.png)
This is a exponential function of the form
![f(x)=a(b^(x))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2slaif8k8lw5gb6yadst4ilvo7awjvuexm.png)
where
a is the initial value (value of f(x) when the value of x is equal to zero)
b is the base
r is the rate
b=(1+r)
In this problem we have
![a=40\\b=1.156\\r=b-1=1.156-1=0.156=15.6\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/yysu59uh7c1hqe9mzf1ous0mpezgz64fet.png)
therefore
The initial populations of slugs is 40
Verify
For n=0
substitute in the function
![P(0)=40(1.156^(0))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/328sg27yl0els48nytt3baye1fixcphq5p.png)
![P(0)=40(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/ytgwsvpylivo0v8lk0su2uwmgmxqlm6o3f.png)
![P(0)=40\ slugs](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/whct23d717bvvleplutz5380z47lorxm5u.png)