Answer : Oxidation reaction occurs when a reactant losses electrons in the reaction.
Reduction reaction occurs when a reactant gains electrons in the reaction.
Explanation :
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. That means, the loss of electrons takes place.
Or we can say that, oxidation reaction occurs when a reactant losses electrons in the reaction.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. That means, the gain of electrons takes place.
Or we can say that, reduction reaction occurs when a reactant gains electrons in the reaction.